If you had to pick just one album to represent dub
"King Tubby Meets The Rockers Uptown" is the disc.
The title really says it all: the collaboration between the premier
engineer and the top roots producer of the mid-70s resulted
in definitive King Tubby interpretations of some of Pablos deepest
rhythms.
It also demonstrated conclusively that a studio engineer could be
considered as creative as the singers, musicians and visionary producer
who made the music.
A dub is essentially a remix In the hands of an engineer as good as
King Tubby (1941 1989) it became an artform, and an incredibly
popular one.
From the 1970s on, Tubby cut dubs for all the top sound systems and
producers. The impact of his pioneering efforts has since resounded
far beyond its birthplace in the dancehall and it shows no sign of
diminishing.
Back in 1972, at the time of this recording, King Tubby was based
in the Waterhouse ghetto, and was the acknowledged ruler of the sound
system world.
Pablo (1953 1999), a scion of the more "uptown" Swaby
family, was aged just 19 but had begun producing himself and already
knew the sound he was seeking: a minor chord-based "Far East"
sound. This is what came to fruition on King Tubby Meets The Rockers
Uptown and it was a major component in the whole roots sound of the
'70s, forged along with others of similar spiritual temperament, like
Yabby You.
For this ground-breaking disc, Pablo assembled a brilliant cast: the
Upsetters/Wailers drum and bass duo of Aston "Family Man"
Barrett and brother Carlton, guitarist Earl "Chinna" Smith,
horns-men Richard "Dirty Harry" Hall, Bobby Ellis, Vin Gordon
and bassist Robbie Shakespeare.
All sessions were recorded by the engineer Errol "ET" Thompson
at Randys Studio on North Parade.
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Pablo then took the tapes to King Tubby for mixing.
He initially released instrumental, deejay and vocal cuts as 7-inch
45s on his Hot Stuff, Rockers and Pablo International labels, between
1972 and 75, but as the vogue for dub albums exploded in 1976, Pablo
compiled twelve of his b-side dubs to make this set.
The centrepiece of the album is "King Tubby Meets The Rockers
Uptown", a killer dub version of Jacob Millers vocal "Baby
I Love You So" which almost single-handedly defined dub for a
non-Jamaican audience when it was released as a single by Island Records
(UK) in 1975; it also appeared on the companys massive-selling
"This Is Reggae Music" sampler.
Using his custom sliders, Tubby eases Millers voice in and out
of the mix, adding stabs of guitar and melodica. Carlton Barretts
explosive snare fills further serve to punctuate the elastic rhythm,
which was first cut for producer Herman Chin Loys 1973 album
Aquarius Dub.
Similarly, "Frozen Dub" propelled the Heptones on a recut
of their Studio One classic "Love Wont Come Easy".
Hopefully someone, some day, will undertake to present this crucial
set in all its glory, with alternate mixes.
This CD reissue could do with better remastering and more care. Unaccountably,
the exclamation "Lion!" is missing from the beginning of
the albums opener, "Keep On Dubbing". Oddly, too,
the records last track is not actually listed on the CD, though
its there on the disc: its Pablos take on the Abyssinians
classic anthem "Satta Massagana", given a beautifully understated
mix by Tubby.
But quibbles aside, this really is an essential essential and,
especially given that Blackboard Jungle, Tubbys epic collaboration
with Scratch, continues to be poorly reissued, it is the first of
all dub CDs to acquire for any collection.
:: Steve Barrow & Peter Dalton |